Rail freight refers to the transportation of goods via trains. It is a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation for long-distance hauls and for transporting large quantities of goods. Rail freight can be used for a wide range of cargo, including bulk cargo (such as coal, grain, and minerals), containerized cargo, and general cargo (such as manufactured goods and consumer products).

Rail freight companies typically offer various services, such as full trainload (FTL) and less than trainload (LTL) shipping, as well as specialized services for oversized or hazardous cargo. Some companies also offer door-to-door services, which include pick-up and delivery of the cargo at the point of origin, as well as customs clearance and documentation.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in rail freight transportation worldwide. This is due to increased awareness of the environmental impact of road transportation, as well as the need to reduce congestion on roads and highways. In addition, many countries are investing in upgrading and expanding their rail networks to meet the growing demand for rail freight services.

In terms of global trade, many countries have rail connections with their neighboring countries and some even have cross-border rail services. This allows for the efficient movement of goods between countries, and it can be an alternative option to road and sea transportation.

Overall, rail freight is a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation for long-distance hauls and for transporting large quantities of goods. With the development of rail networks and the availability of various rail freight services, it can be a reliable option for the movement of goods.